Wednesday, 14 December 2016

Vicious Cogs

Things like depression, anxiety, anger, low mood – in fact, any problem that comes under the “mental health” umbrella (and probably any other problem) – do not come out of nowhere and do not continue to exist in a vacuum. You don’t feel anxious or depressed without a cause. The trick is to discover what keeps your particular issue going. And when you’ve discovered that, you can start to tackle it. 

There’s a concept called “vicious cogs”. Imagine a large cog in the centre and smaller cogs linked to it. That centre cog represents the main problem – the smaller cogs are what keep it going. The two are interlinked, feeding off one another. For instance, if anxiety is a problem, it may be kept going by distorted thinking (always assuming the worst will happen, or that there’s bound to be a big disaster heading your way), avoiding situations (in order to spare yourself potential, albeit maybe unlikely, embarrassment), keeping busy (in an effort to avoid thinking), escape (trying to get out of situations in which you think you will feel uncomfortable). These are just examples. By adopting these coping mechanisms you actually perpetuate the anxiety. You assume a problem that may or may not be likely to happen, then you do what you can to make sure it doesn’t happen. For instance, you’re afraid people won’t like you, so you avoid meeting people. But in doing so, you never get to find out whether they like you or not. And that keeps the anxiety in place. And so on…

What you need to do is confront the cogs one by one. This will require courage and you may need the help of others. But once you see that your fears are unfounded (or greatly exaggerated), then you should find your problem gradually overcome.

Here’s a poem I recently wrote about my own vicious cogs. Having identified the problems I have been able to work to overcome them.

*Tiredness*
Constant plodding ache
Affecting mood and motivation
Keep on turning
Keep depression turning
*Negativity*
Stupid this, stupid that
I don't want to do it
Haven't I got enough to think about?
Everything is aggravation
Keep on turning
Keep depression turning
*Low expectation*
Nothing ever changes
Nothing ever will
As it was in the beginning
Is now
And ever shall be
Immortal stagnation
Keep on turning
Keep depression turning
*Withdrawal*
Shunning human company
On my lonesome
It's easier that way
Don't have to think what to say
Isolation
Keep on turning
Keep depression turning
*Lack of motivation*
Can't be bothered
What's the point?
It's too much hassle
Keep on turning
Keep depression turning

Just do it!
Just do it!
Be bothered
Be bothered
Things can change
Exit your safe space
There's a world out there
And it might just want to know you

Overcome the cogs
That keep depression turning
Break each one
Break each one
The key!
The key!

(You can type “vicious cogs” into a search engine to find out more.)

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